> NetEase today November 11 hearing, the tenth anniversary of China full WTO to intervene. Secretary-General of China International Economic and Exchange Center, Ministry of Commerce Wei Jianguo, former Deputy Minister of Finance to accept a special interview with NetEase, China to intervene as a witness about ten wto changes in the past years, facing conflict and look to the future. November 20, 2001, Michael Moore, WTO Director-General sent a letter to members of the WTO, the Chinese government has announced the November 11, 2001 "China to intervene WTO Protocol ", the Protocol entered into force on December 11, China is also the same day became the WTO's 143 member countries of China to intervene wto years those changes have taken place? China's foreign trade situation and in turn how changes in the future? China International Economic Exchange Center Secretary, Ministry of Commerce Wei Jianguo, vice minister of the former to the NetEase said, at the present China has become the world's largest exporter of the first boil, the second largest importer, three to five years, China will also become the world's largest importer and the first boil exporting countries, he said that China intervene in the WTO ten years, there have been many changes, the biggest change is that textile exports, especially exports showing a blowout-type state, while the processing trade by attracting foreign investment attracted to China. herein, China-Africa trade risk to leaps and bounds, "the junior non-WTO trade of only 100 billion dollars in 2008, less than a decade to reach 106.5 billion dollars, the average growth rate of 35.7%, doubled 10 times. "Statistics show that China-Africa trade in 2010 reached 126.9 billion dollars, China's total investment in Africa of 10 billion dollars, Africa has become China's fourth largest investment destination. Wei Jianguo is expected within the next 3-5 years, Africa will become China's important trading boil the first phalanx of the object, follow-up China-Africa trade volume will reach 300 billion dollars above. WTO decade, the rising status of China's foreign trade, but also suffered the growing trade disputes . "For example, inBasketballfield of competition, there must be conflict, collision, there is a misunderstanding hour, hour there is deliberate, but China does not want the principle of when in the wto trade protectionists. "Wei said. He said there are two concerns for trade disputes, the United States has from the free trade advocates to become protectionists; Second, China may face greater future impact of trade protection and barriers, including anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, 301 entries and so will China's exports in particular cause great harm. "type of trade protection may not only from Europe, also from our brother countries, developing countries and BRICS, etc. . "As of 2010, China intervene wto have fulfilled all the promises, and has also been established in line with the rules of the trading system, for the United States and Europe have been reluctant to recognize China's market economy status is purely, Wei that the United States and Europe has been the market political and economic status of the market economy is not determined by that State to consider, but an objective reality, China has adopted a socialist market economy, democracy has been widely recognized around the world. Wei Jianguo said that the huge foreign exchange reserves for China's foreign trade and there are many words can deceive a breakthrough, "First, to increase foreign investment, to help Chinese enterprises to go out, whether in the merger, joint venture plant, this cooperation, the foreign reserve should be espoused a significant role; second is to deceive the outside resource savings to buy some goods, including mining, raw material resources of such goods; Third, efforts to increase imports, changes in trade at the present situation of this type of long-term surplus; fourth is to develop trade in services, so that to reach the international trade in services leading level. "China's WTO to intervene decades," Made in China "has become the highlight of the global economy, he believes, become a bright spot in China due to China's productive forces of cheap and hard-working Chinese people," the next decade, the brand will continue in China , China at the present is still developing, processing trade is processed productive employment, the best way to China. "The influx of foreign-funded enterprises in China for the phenomenon, said Wei Jianguo, foreign ideas, management and technical development of the Chinese economy has played a catalytic role, especially in scientific research, management, human resources training and high-tech, he hoped that future not only to the introduction of foreign development agencies, but also pay attention to the introduction of industrial entities. He also said that accession to the WTO ten years, who left the deepest impression is Vice Premier Wu Yi, "the hour is she made a key decision After the accession of our many great rapids, rocks, storms into the whirlpool or successfully circumvent these two rocks. "Here for the interview: Wei: initial story, I was the world's reference to intervene hour, I was Assistant Minister of MOFTEC I remember is that just opened a party congress, Comrade Wu Yi, I know personally to our structures and rooms, we are in our bodies and chamber floor east, we have three Ministry of Foreign Trade Building, the east one, the middle one, west one, I in the western office, I suddenly heard in the office of the hour the phone rang, red machine, I know is urgent, a look inside the call of the sea, that you structure and premises in the wisdom, because I know that day structure and is in the east, and in the afternoon I said to the west, he said Rongji comrades to you soon there, and I heard on the particularly tense, because we have not, I say good, I'll give you turn in the past, he said, where the team will come to you, comrades Rongji sightseeing, quickly informed, so I put This message informs the involved departments, and soon, the Prime Minister's car directly into the structure and by this I am deeply sensitive, Rongji comrades structure and later, the entire structure and the overall situation can be laid down, and this Our country is a political decision to intervene is our formal World Trade Organization. NetEase: Do you think China intervene in the WTO since 10 years the biggest change is the wisdom for it? Wei: I think there are two: one to intervene in the WTO After our export trade, especially exports of textiles there is a blowout like this state because we textiles in our country a very large industry, but also our country's exports of traditional ancestors in the past our country mechanical and electrical product did not go out before, our country's textile exports to the boil first place, (from) the amount of view, but the U.S. also implemented the EU on our textile pressure, we have implemented some of them not only to the so-called passive quota, and our Some countries take the initiative to our own quota is to be sold in the U.S. every year some of my shirts, clothing, including a number of other textiles, must accept the quotas you produce much more, you may not export much to me here, meaning that you can not harm our textile and he fine-sounding name that is based on the global textile and fiber agreement, the global textile and fiber agreement with China to develop this very unfair, very unfair discrimination of this kind category quota system. Fortunately, we the WTO to intervene this time, this will automatically void, a void automatically, we and our U.S. textile textile world, and it would spurt all one kind, the same volcanic eruption , the kind suffered decades of repression, the textile exports are not subject to fair treatment, once freed, so that the hour of our textiles is a very good thing, our textiles are also there at that hour leaps and bounds, so we became the factory of the world, including our textiles, our almost one year, I remember that hour, the Japanese shirt shirt inside, there are almost three two shirts are produced in China; the United Kingdom and the United States windbreaker, almost 80% of our production, of course, in addition we also produce a lot of women's apparel, down jackets produced, the production of shoes, these are all in that one hour has been a big development. then tighten Then we have by attracting foreign investment, the more mechanical products, including processing trade, especially some of the processing chain attracted to China, after China's WTO accession is also a great development, which is a little bit, I think our China's foreign trade is concerned. a little more important, these 10 years, I think this is the Chinese people's thinking and this change has been the globalization of this a little more important than any other, because in the absence of accession to the WTO before, our business can is more sensitive sense of smell, his market outlook, on the whole, a little, it should be said also sensitive than we Grasping some, even then, but the world's most cutting-edge economy as a whole, market, environment, investment do not understand, while through the intervention of the wto we now know not only the forefront of the whole world changes, including how to fashion in France, French people are like wisdom, Americans like wisdom, he likes to drink wisdom, Koreans like wisdom; Africans like wisdom, The hit from this one not only to intervene wto we learned, more importantly, we not only understand the market, understand the unique product of his place, to understand the rules of these countries to do business, more importantly, we understand the development of the globalization , we both investment and trade rules, which a little more important than we know the market because we understand the rules, we will participate in the development of rules, and to increase participation in future rule-making efforts, so we start with a bystander, if 10 years ago we are a game spectator, spectators, then, a very ordinary spectators, now we are not only participants of the game, more importantly, we have become rules of the game makers, the 10 years of change, is in China this is very important, like abasketballthe same, we had onlyBasketball(field) see people playing basketball outside, we themselves can not go; now we not only want to enter the basketball (games), participate in the competition, more importantly, the rules of basketball, after a few people, how high the basket, dribbling back a few, wisdom called the foul, which we are involved in these, this is the whole of China to intervene wto10 was very, very important after a harvest. NetEase: We know you have been committed to China-Africa trade, it you think that 10 years after the China-Africa trade What happened? Wei: After the wto to intervene, China-Africa trade can be said that the sudden flying leap into a large development, there is no continent, no country like China, trade with the continent of Africa development community so quickly, and we in 2000 In the hour, that is, the hour of the year the WTO to intervene, the whole of Africa was 10 billion in trade, import and export, less than 10 years, in 2008 we doubled 10 times, an increase of 10 times, reached 106.5 billion U.S. round, this is a no, the average rate is 35.7%, far higher than the whole of our foreign import and export, the average rate not greater than the total foreign trade, and trade development in other countries do not have this, do not double-digit reach this, some 25, some 27, but very few such as Africa, at the present may be only one is likely to catch up to the ASEAN, because ASEAN since last year, is playing to intervene wto after the implementation of the ASEAN free trade area of ​​our this with the potential, but now I think the past 10 years China-Africa trade, it should be said is the fastest growing, whether it is from our last number, and merchandise from our point of view, we not only his commodity exports, Japan consumer goods, including clothing, footwear, our fans, refrigerators, motor vehicles, more importantly, we have now expanded to export cars, Chery set up our factory in Egypt, annual output of 200,000; we set up in Nigeria our locomotive factory, the whole train, holding the country's railway reform; we are more important export aircraft, ships, we also helped launch the satellite in Africa, so I think in terms of trade, the two sides this (00:10: 00), we imported from Africa, not only his minerals, crude oil, iron ore, sulfate, and manganese, and other wood, cotton, we are now importing his products, agricultural products, which is Africa in terms of a lot of support so-Africa economic and trade, I expect within the next 3-5 years, may become our country boil inside the first square is an important trading partner. called boil wisdom for the first square? is 300 000 000 000 -4000 billion or so, including former Japanese, and later Japan, the European Union, the United States to catch up, catch up with the United States and the EU, these countries are 300 billion. That is the future Sino-African trade could reach 300 billion above the level of , 3-5 years in the future. NetEase: WTO to intervene then, do you think the process of entry of the domestic market, there is wisdom kind of influence? Wei: Our country used to be a planned economy, in the WTO to intervene before the plan can be economy has in the whole development of productive forces, while the WTO to intervene, from a high-level terms, the implementation of a market economy, which is proposed by Deng Xiaoping took the lead in opening up long ago, our third generation to lead people, including Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongji, they do a bold political decision to intervene so the WTO, China's market economy with Chinese characteristics can be said, democratic socialist market economy, so as to achieve an unprecedented music Other friends told me a number of countries say that this is called "China model", I personally believe that this model is worthy of reference countries, especially now, you see, "take Wall Street" campaign, and now occupy the entire campaign around the world, were indicative of the United States kind, the kind of Europa Island capitalist market economy, can only be a growing gap between the rich and poor, the contradiction between rich and poor can only make more and more intense, so I think that China, although there are some gaps, eras in the regions, among the crowd, but the implementation has the characteristics of Chinese market economy, is to avoid a widening gap between these two, efforts to narrow the gap between these two, so he will get into the music. NetEase Finance: In addition to these two changes We catch a glimpse of some conflicts, it is that 10 years even though we can catch a glimpse of China's trade status rising, but at the same time subjected to trade disputes conflict is very serious, how do you view this issue? Wei: I think the , we should say it is very natural, indeed it is natural, because you're on the basketball court game, you have become a main force, and the second is not a little man this major, but a big man, so with each other in the charge, play, game hour The collision is inevitable, so others impact you, you may also bump into someone, an hour may be a little small misunderstanding, some weight may be interested in the collision, but anyway, we Chinese do not want to when the whole market, especially in the wto under the guidance of the principle of trade protectionists. I now have two more worried about: an American doctrine of free trade advocate, but he did, especially after the recent financial crisis, the U.S. economy is always slowdown, rising unemployment, slow economic recovery, the financial sector has been hit hard, have not been restored, the people's confidence, especially Caomin gradual loss of confidence, so I think he may be from a free trade advocate , slide a trade protectionism, this is my first point of most concern boil. The second concern, I think China will face in the future to more trade protectionism, and trade protectionist barriers, whether anti-dumping, anti- subsidies, special entry 301, exports to China will cause great damage and, more importantly, we must not only face the modification of the first countries in Europe to our trade protectionism may come from among our brothers, including developing countries, including the BRICS, our brothers inside, it may give us a lot of trade protectionism, which is treated seriously and really we need to answer, otherwise we all know, if the proliferation of world trade regime the expense of the world at the expense of not only China. you raise protectionist countries, even those countries than to be put under even greater damage, it will be really a kind of trade after World War II protectionism is rampant, which led to World War II economic recovery very difficult situation, which we do not want to catch a glimpse of the most, so I am worried about these two is the most prominent. NetEase Finance: As of 2010, China's meddling wto all the promises have been fulfilled, and has also been established in line with the rules of the trading system, but Europe has never admitted that our country's market economy status, the reason you think the reason it is wisdom? Wei Jianguo: market economy status, I think, Europe is now politics of it, which is absolutely unacceptable. for the wisdom it? market economy is not who, the state definitely that, but the objective existence of the Chinese practice of democratic socialist market economy, has been widely recognized around the world. fact also confirmed that China's economic development, at the present situation is such a thriving market economy in China come, the U.S. and Europe do not want to think so, the reality is that they lie, do not want to catch a glimpse, not willing to let the Chinese all of a sudden into a market economy over to their former as an example of them so they live the kind of old-fashioned guards, narrow, partial view, holding a market economy in China blocked, so that they are not any good in terms of . boil first telling the truth, you do not acknowledge that we are in 2016, naturally admit, naturally, into a market economy country, you do not need to admit, I like a lot of the European Union, the United States, friends say, we do not want the United States and the European Union is the last glimpse of you recognized, was forced to admit; second we do not want to take in exchange for a market economy, that we are now, we hope you recognize, but we do not force you, depends on your own, from your , and your views, your ideas, you should really think we should admit you look at Russia, he's a market economy than our economy does not know how many years behind, but he thinks he is a market economy, which is quite a joke of things. Third, I personally believe that China should continue along this road, no matter what others do not recognize or admit that we have to overcome this difficulty by mouth, especially from now to 2016, we have to do this the EU does not recognize preparation, but we have to continue to take this road, because we believe this, whether you not to acknowledge that we are walking on this road, and is supported by the whole people, but also people around the world attention, this is a the right path and I think Europe is finally forced to do nothing, but also recognized. NetEase: We all know that at the present China is the world's largest exporter in the first boil, the second largest importer of foreign direct investment is also fifth in the world, you How should we view China at the present position in international trade and the right to speak? how to strengthen the future should it? Wei Jianguo: China has now become the first boil the world's largest exporter and second largest importer. I guess the next two to three years China will become the world's first major export country boil, for the wisdom? Because we import more and more, from this year, we all month growth rate of imports is higher than the growth rate of our exports, so I imported that China is now we should be a system. also my first proposed earlier this year, the hope that the import policy as a strategic policy of our country on the grounds that many of our developing and developed countries, our bilateral trade is a long China's trade surplus. In addition he developed some high-tech does not sell to us, the rest is that some consumer products, cosmetics, including brands such as Swiss watches; France, some bags, some of France's high-end jewelry, play jewelry, clothing and cosmetics, of course we would have entered the wine, so in developed countries is concerned, we, he is always talking about his deficit, can we import more from the import of the above, of course, the attendant is in addition to imports of the other, but also appropriate to reduce our import tariffs, import it, indeed to give it a bigger and stronger. Second, we need to import for developing countries, for the wisdom it? because we are not 5 years, 10 years, not 10 20 years, for many years, decades, always our surplus, we should buy something. Some people say he did not that thing, I think that it is wrong, from my perspective in working abroad, but also There are many things you can buy. We do not know, like the previous example, the marble, we can also import marble in a foreign country, we do not know Egyptian marble, we are always surplus, and later as we find Egyptian marble high-end building materials, which only to find one, of course, and so on there, as some agricultural products from developing countries such as Sudan, Ethiopia, this is also very good black sesame, cotton in Africa, as well as Africa, some fruit, mango, these two are, Therefore, in developing countries, I think he should import more over, we imported the product he is his support of course, the least developed countries, something he would not be out of the wisdom, resources, and no, not the product of We need to nurture his market, to help him develop some local, coaxing local raw materials to do this there is a process, but as long as we are able to do him, thereby increasing imports, it is timely for him, so I should be emphasized that these two means that we import, in the future there will be greater development over the past few years, especially in the past two years, the import rate of development or fast enough, I think that the imports also increased, and we have so many of the foreign exchange reserves, we can reduce foreign exchange pressure to reduce the harm it, so to increase the import of this one, I think probably the next step for us in terms of China trying to do. Some people ask me next year and the years of surplus, I think this year than last year's trade surplus is likely to reduce the 1000-2000 billion, an optimistic estimate, may be 800-1000 billion surplus this year, after three months if further increase the import, I guess Our surplus is between 50 billion -800 billion, I think this is a good thing, as long as the maintenance of this figure, I think, the line, not more consideration, not necessarily to the whole China is surplus, but this increase, do just fine. Second, the second in addition to increased imports, I also believe that China should, Ye Hao both exports and imports Ye Hao, or held in the international investment Ye Hao, China should be real for a change hour of trade development mode, first make our entire foreign trade in services as a way to change the development of a very important entry point, because we get 30 years of processing trade to China to seize the opportunity we have to become a world factory, processed more than 100 million migrant workers in employment. Currently we have to complete the students deal with employment, employment of college students is that trade in services, trade in services should from now on it step by step to do a good job, so that China has not only become a trading nation, and also as a service trading nation, we are failing in this little, while the development of trade in services in recent years, much faster, grab this opportunity with us, not only developing countries, and five countries in the BRIC wish to take this opportunities, transfer opportunities of trade in services, competition for world trade in services with our piece of cake, we believe that China should strengthen the piece. There's future development, the Chinese have to pay attention to a concept, is whether in trade, investment, terms of service , we the spirit of equality and mutual benefit and common development of welfare, can not say that I was to dominate the singles, pocketed the proceeds, must be the money we earn, enabling you to enjoy this idea, it must take the credit, compliance on one of the largest position at home and now there's a lot of problems, I think, honest enough, and if this faith is not enough done to our international up, then it is bad, it will lose the international markets. NetEase: Do you think large foreign reserves of China's foreign trade is a breakthrough which could trick? Wei: There are four aspects: a greater foreign investment, to help Chinese enterprises to go out, whether in the merger, joint venture plant, this cooperation, the foreign reserve significant role should be extolled; second, to deceive the outside storage can make more Chinese to buy some resource commodities, and even the mining, raw material resources of such goods bought; third is to increase imports of efforts to change Such long-term trade surplus at the present situation; fourth my opinion, is to vigorously develop trade in services, so that such a large number of our foreign exchange reserves for our trade in services onto a new international level, the more effort. NetEase Finance: We know that open 10 years, China made a bright spot in the global economy, the next 10 years, then become a bright spot in China will follow it? Wei Jianguo: China made a bright spot for the wisdom? mainly to two factors: one is a lot of cheap Chinese productivity of production; second Chinese (people) of the hard work, it depends on our nation's unique place. in China can continue to move forward, the next 10 years, the brand made in China will have more room, we development of trade in services is absolutely not to the hour of processing trade, China is making this easy throw to, as long as China remains a developing country at the present, is still a relatively large population, is a country in transition, then the processing trade is China's productive forces to complete a deal the best way of employment as long as China has the characteristics of existence, this advantage can also be made in China for 10 years or even longer. NetEase Finance: Over the past 10 years, 500 have 480 business into China , the influx of foreign enterprises in China's development of wisdom kind of role? Wei: I think they bring good ideas, good management and good technology should be said that they are on China's economic development, especially in scientific research, management, human resources training and high-tech to give a great promotion, but I hope that we can bring in industrial reality, not just the introduction to their development agencies, development agencies alone introduction to the global development is a the role of development agencies can actually move in the global industrial production, but over the future of industrial design, industrial design can only be produced locally, so I suggested that we not only take the next step 500 introduction to the development of institutions, more importantly, to their also introduced to the industrial reality, so the promotion of China can be said to promote a higher level. NetEase Finance: How do you evaluate the current business of national treatment? Wei: I think it should be said of national treatment, foreign to Although some complain about, some complain, but speaking from the heart we know that almost 80% of foreign companies in China is to obtain a relatively good treatment, but also get a good profit. that in China, he that the world than to live in other countries to get more protection, legal protection, environmental protection, production protection, personnel protection, which is a, is a stable, stable society, is a good investment environment, and secondly, the production of product, with stable quality, good sales, profits can be substantial; third is the Chinese government continues to support the long-term development of such enterprises, it should say, although we get the two taxes before the merger Ye Hao, and later some of the policy, foreign affairs Some of the special policy on cancellation, but for me personally think that the whole trend of development, they change on China, heads a response to the first boil, the second is that China's development to this point, it should have such a national treatment ; third, as such, and more transparent some more reasonable and more to take care of some, this is their hope, and I think we can work this talent. NetEase: 10-year accession to the WTO, China's to your left the most impressive person or company, or product is wisdom? Wei: I think that impressed me most is the Vice Premier Wu Yi, she performed at the critical moment the center of instruction is at a critical moment in her the structure and; is the hour of her key decisions made, so many of our accession to the WTO after the major rapids, rocks, whirlpool or storm, her foreign trade, led the team, successfully bypassing these a rock, to, because after joining the WTO is also difficult to deal with a lot of things done, whether this is the face of Europe, or the face of our developing countries, especially in the face of our home and there are some companies, I think, Comrade Wu Yi is reflecting a great wisdom, daring the amount of such waves in front of her, in such critical moments led the team to bypass the rapids of foreign trade, bypassing the reef flat towards the other side, I think this is is not easy, although she has now left the leadership positions, but she gave me the impression that 10 years, especially deep, is particularly revered, is a leading a very beloved person, there are many premises we can learn. NetEase: Good Thank you, Minister Wei. Editor: nf053 (This article Source: NetEase Finance Author: Wu Wen)Basketball Rules "